VIDEO | Georgia Residents: Should You Buy A Car This Year or Next Year?

Legislation passed a few weeks ago in the state of Georgia that may make you consider whether it is a good time to buy a car this year in 2012 or wait until after March 1st, 2013.   Among its many components, HB 386 eliminates both the sales tax and the “birthday tax (the annual ad valorem vehicle property tax), on cars, trucks and vans. Replacing these taxes is a one-time “title fee on new or used vehicles equal to 6.5 percent of the car’s value. All vehicles purchased after March 1, 2013 will use the new title fee system.  In Fulton County, for example, the current sales tax rate is 6%; so, a vehicle purchased after March 1, 2013 will pay a one-time “title fee” of 6.5% instead and NEVER pay the yearly ad valorem tax for as long as you own your car, truck, or van.   Eventually that Title tax will climb to 7%.

For most, waiting to purchase a new car will likely be the best route to go if you can hold out until next year especially if you buy from a dealer.    If you are thinking about purchasing the car from another individual, you may want to go ahead and do that here in 2012.  Here’s why . . .  Car deal have long complained that people who buy cars from other individuals in Georgia don’t pay sales taxes on the purchase.    Now, anyone buying a car would have to pay the title fees.   This would allow the state to capture fees from individuals who sell their cars to other individuals.  The only work around in the proposal is a transfer between immediate family members which would be subject to one-half of one percent.

So, let’s look at an example:

Let’s say you are looking to purchase a 2012 Ford Fusion Hybrid.   Now, there are various ranges and prices for this vehicle, but let’s use an average price of $25,000.

Underneath today’s environment if you bought the car in Fulton County, you would have to pay the 7% sales taxes which would represent an additional $1,750.   You’d also be responsible for the ‘birthday ad valorem tax’ for as long as you chose to hold the car which as you can see by the chart below would represent almost $400 in the first year, but could represent thousands of dollars over the course of 5 to 10 years if that is how long you chose to keep the automobile.

Vehicle Ad Valorem Assessment

Tax Year: 2012
Type of Vehicle: Automobiles
Vehicle Make: Ford
Model Year: 2012
Vehicle Model: Fusion
Vehicle Series: Hybrid
Calculate Tax:
Select a County: FULTON
Select a District: ALPHARETTA
Millage Rate: 34.7830
Ad Valorem Tax: 392.70

Underneath the new title tax, you would only pay the 6.5% title fee if you bought the car after March 1st, 2013 which would represent an immediate short term savings while eliminating the birthday tax over the long haul.    Since the sales tax varies from county to county, most people will benefit by waiting to by a car until after March 1st, 2013 if they plan to hold the car at least two to three years.   The only exception may be if you purchase from another individual since the sales tax does not currently apply.

You can certainly read more about this in House Bill 386, but this is certainly a consideration for a smart money move over the next twelve months especially if you are in the market for getting a new car.

Visit to www.oxygenfinancial.net to request a free consultation with the leading financial experts for people in their 20’s, 30’s, and 40’s in the country.

Written by:

Ted Jenkin, CFP®, AAMS®, AWMA®, CRPC®, CMFC®, CRPS®

Co-CEO and Founder of oXYGen Financial, Inc - The Leaders in Gen X & Y Financial Advice

TED JENKIN IS SECURITIES LICENSED THROUGH INVESTACORP, INC. A REGISTERED BROKER/DEALER MEMBER FINRA, SIPC.ADVISORY SERVICES OFFERED THROUGH INVESTACORP ADVISORY SERVICES, INC. A SEC REGISTERED INVESTMENT ADVISORY FIRM. Linked sites are strictly provided as a courtesy. Investacorp, Inc., and its affiliates, do not guarantee, approve nor endorse the information or products available at these sites nor do links indicate any association with or endorsement of the linked sites by Investacorp, Inc. and its affiliates.

About the author  ⁄ Ted Jenkin @ Your Smart Money Moves

Ted Jenkin has spent the past 21 years giving personal financial advice to thousands of people across the United States. After graduating from Boston College in 1991, Ted spent more than 16 years working for American Express Financial Advisors/Ameriprise Financial. He was one of the youngest people in the history of the company to reach both Field Vice President and Group Vice President level. He managed more than 800 financial advisors throughout 8 states in his last position with the company. He won the premier performer award, leader of the year award, and had the number one office in the country for more than two years in a row.

19 Comments

  • Tom
    April 24, 2012

    Where’s the free gas card?

  • Chris
    April 25, 2012

    Ted, I listened to your segment on this on TRG Tuesday morning. How does this new law affect those of us that lease vehicles? I have a lease ending May 2013 and I’m curious to know how it may impact my next lease.

    Thanks

  • Turner
    April 26, 2012

    I think you need to update your information. There was a provision included that grandfathered cars purchased this year so as not to impact car sales for this year.

  • Turner
    May 25, 2012

    I really like the idea and insight from your news letter, but is it really that hard to follow up on the comment I made that might give your reader more information? Part of being a start up is not flying by the seat of your pants.

  • Ted
    June 24, 2012

    Turner,

    Sorry for the delay on this. It has been a busy month taking care of clients:)

    You point out some great information I left out for readers. There is a grandfathering provision so people still continue to buy cars here in 2012. If you pay sales tax when you buy a car this year, Georgia will allow you after March 1st, 2013 to look at the difference between the sales tax and the new title tax and ask you to make up whatever difference (if there is any) to make sure you can avoid paying birthday tax going forward. So don’t the let new law stop you from buying a new car here in 2012.

  • Turner
    June 25, 2012

    Thanks so much for your reply Ted. I enjoy your newsletter.

  • Tyrone Biggums
    July 9, 2012

    Nice summary, thanks. This new deal works out nicely for us as we are planning on buying a new SUV in 2013.

  • Alex
    July 16, 2012

    Ted,

    Actually, there is a penalty if you buy a new car this year. If the sales tax + ad valorem is greater than the title tax, the state does not refund you the difference. Check out: https://etax.dor.ga.gov/legislation/TLP_2012_Enacted_Legislation_Analysis_-_6_14_12_Final.pdf. Under page 10-11, it says:

    A purchaser of a motor vehicle in this state for which a title was issued on or after January 1, 2012
    but before March 1, 2013 may opt into the new system, thereby becoming exempt from annual ad
    valorem tax.
    o The “opt in” must be done on or after March 1, 2013, but before January 1, 2014.
    o Any sales tax that was paid at the time of purchase and any ad valorem tax paid will be
    credited against the New Title Fee. If the sales tax paid plus any ad valorem tax paid is
    lower than the amount of the New Title Fee, the difference will be due. However, if the
    sales tax paid plus any ad valorem tax paid is greater than the amount of the New Title
    Fee, the difference will not be refunded

  • big canoe
    August 3, 2012

    Ok. Lets look at an interesting twist. I am a resident of Ga now. I have been thinking of moving to Florida around March/April. Lets say I buy an expensive RV – 140k used from an individual and register the personal property for a tag in my county. I buy this say September/October. I believe if I own it for 6 months before I move to Florida, they will not charge me a use tax on the transfer. I will not have a sales tax in GA. If I move it I will not have an ad valorem tax. Florida has no Ad Valorem. So I think I should consider buying before the end of the year. I am not sure if registering the vehicle will trigger a tax until my next birthday. Any thoughts? Also, how do you figure the Ad Valorem tax on a 140k purchase.

  • DM
    August 9, 2012

    I am currently a resident of Florida, but I lived in Georgia from 05 to 08.

    The way I understand the law, your best bet would be to purchase the RV in Georgia before March 1 2013. If your birthday is between now and March 1, they may charge ad valorem tax. If i recall correctly, there is a cap on ad valorem tax around $450 max, but i dont know if it applies to all vehicles.

    In Florida, you have to pay sales tax on any purchase, dealer or private. However, if you bring a vehicle to register for the first time in Florida, they charge an a fee of $220 in addition to registration fees. I think that applies to all vehicles, from cars to RV.

    I hope this helps a little

  • Wyndi
    August 10, 2012

    This may be a silly question, but how does the new title tax “pan out” if the car is totaled? So, if I purchase a new car and opt to pay the title tax upfront, what happens if that car is totaled within 6 months? Who is refunded the difference, since the title tax in essence, did not pay for the “expected” life of the car?

  • Wyndi
    August 10, 2012

    I just called my county tax and title office and was told that once the State has your money (if you choose to pay it upfront) it will not be refunded. Has anyone heard anything different? This is obviously something to think about.

  • Rob
    December 15, 2012

    If this bill enacts a one-time title fee of 6.5%, and eliminates an annual ad valorem tax, then it amounts to a significant tax decrease, which sounds a little doubtful to me.

    I haven’t looked into all the details, but I expect that it’s really not a much of a tax break overall, because the title fee will be collected on the vehicle’s value, and you will get no credit for your trade-in.

    So if Fred trades in a $10,000 car and buys a $20,000 car, and his current county sales tax rate is 7%, he pays $700 tax now($20,000 – $10,000 = $10,000 x 7% = $700), plus annual ad valorem. Under the new system he pays $1,300 ($20,00 x 6.55) but no annual ad valorem.

    So if he owns his car for a few years he comes out ahead. But if he owns it for 2 years or less, it costs him more. So overall it probably works out to a nice break for those holding cars many years, and would be an increase for those frequently trading their vehicles in. And since the private party tax break is eliminated, that probably helps makes this close to a break even, so it won’t cost the State much if any in lost revenues.

    My comments are based on the assumption that you’ll get no credit for your trade-in under the new system. If anyone know for sure if this is right or wrong, please respond.

    Thanks,

    Rob

  • Sara
    January 28, 2013

    ok- please keep it simple for me. Want to buy new car in 2013 from dealer (50K), before March 1, 2013. Can’t I buy now and wait until March 1 to register vehicle and pay taxes after March 1? Pay now for the title?
    If I plan to keep the car for over 4 yrs-
    Plus, feb birthday.
    Help? Confused with this

  • January 28, 2013

    This is the best link to answer your question—pretty straightforward from here

    http://onlinemvd.dor.ga.gov/Tap/welcome.aspx

  • Angie
    March 6, 2013

    I bought a new 2012 model in Nov of 2011. My understanding is I don’t qualify to opt out/in for the new tax. I had planned on keeping this vehicle as long as possible but am now wondering if I should trade it for a new 2013 to get out of the birthday tax. My birthday is in April so I would need to make a decision soon. Any thoughts? Thanks!

  • March 6, 2013

    You may want to look on the Georgia state site for the exact answer, but I believe cars bought in 2011 will stay underneath the old rules.

    Here is what I found:
    http://onlinemvd.dor.ga.gov/TAP/faqs.aspx

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